Messerschmitt Me 163
The German Me 163, a rocket-powered defensive fighter, was one of the most remarkable of the Wunderwaffen (wonder weapons) produced by during World War II. It holds the distinction of being the first and only tailless rocket-powered interceptor to see operational service. The Me 163 was the end result of a long line of tailless research aircraft designed by Dr. Alexander Lippisch. The first Me 163A prototypes were tested in 1941, but powered flight testing of the more advanced Me 163B was delayed until August 1943 due to engine and fuel problems. Although the Komet's rocket engine gave it a exceptional climb rate, range was severely limited by its high fuel consumption. Furthermore, the fuels used were extremely hazardous and sometimes exploded without warning, killing a number of pilots. Production Me 163Bs were not ready for operational use until July 1944.
From a total of 364 built, there at least 11 surviving aircraft preserved in the USA, Germany, Canada, Australia and the UK. All of them were assigned during the war to Jagdgeschwader 400 and seized at Husum.
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